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Tax law

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Sports tax lawyer in Belgium

Your tax situation optimally arranged

Tax law is an indispensable part of sports-law guidance. Whether you are a paid athlete, manage a non-profit organisation or are active as a club on the transfer market: the tax consequences are far-reaching and require specialised expertise.

Everest Sports Law combines in-depth knowledge of sports law and taxation. We assist athletes, clubs and federations with all tax matters, from straightforward returns to complex international tax planning.

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Tax situations a sports tax lawyer in Belgium handles

The paid athlete

Athletes earning more than €10,200 per year fall under the status of paid athlete. Athletes under 26 are taxed at 16.5% on income up to €20,070. Above that threshold, or above the age of 26, specific rates apply. Everest Sports Law helps you correctly declare your taxable income and optimise it to the fullest extent.

The self-employed athlete

Athletes who are self-employed fall under the standard rules for the self-employed and are, in principle, subject to VAT. Those with an annual turnover below €25,000 may benefit from the VAT exemption scheme for small businesses, but thereby also lose the right to deduct VAT. We advise you on the most advantageous structure.

Sponsorship income

Sponsorship income is taxable as soon as it derives from a professional activity, whether in cash or in kind (equipment, vehicles, travel). Its tax treatment depends on your status as an athlete and the nature of the consideration. Everest Sports Law structures your sponsorship agreements so that the tax impact remains manageable.

Non-profits & sports clubs

Unincorporated associations (de facto associations) have no legal personality; income is attributed to the individual members. Non-profit organisations are subject to legal entity tax on certain categories of income: real property, movable property and miscellaneous income. Non-profits with assets exceeding €25,000 are also subject to an annual wealth tax. We guide you through the tax return and the tax optimisation of your club structure.

Sports infrastructure & VAT

Sporting services offered by non-profit organisations are, in principle, exempt from VAT, provided the income is used to cover operating costs. Sports infrastructure (construction, letting and use) nevertheless raises complex VAT issues, particularly where mixed use (commercial and recreational) occurs. Everest Sports Law analyses your situation and proposes the most optimal structure.

Working across borders, and being taxed twice

An athlete who competes abroad meets two tax authorities that both consider themselves competent.

Withholding at the place of performance

Many countries tax prize money, appearance fees and image income at source, in the country where the event takes place, before the money reaches you. That withholding is not the end of the matter. A double taxation treaty between Belgium and that country decides which state may tax what, and how the tax already paid is set off against the Belgian bill. Keep every certificate of withholding, because without it the set-off is refused.

Contracts decide the tax outcome

Whether an amount counts as salary, as prize money, as a fee for image rights or as a reimbursement of costs follows from what the contract actually says and from how the arrangement works in practice. That label decides the rate, the social security treatment and the country of taxation. We draft and review those clauses together with your accountant, before the season rather than after the assessment. The European rules on cross-border taxation are published by the European Commission.

Frequently asked questions

From what point do I fall under the status of paid athlete?

From the pay threshold the Act sets for it. Above that threshold the special status applies, with its own rules for the contract and for social security contributions. Below it you fall under the ordinary regime. The amount is adjusted over time, so test your situation against the threshold for the current year rather than last season’s.

Is my sponsorship income taxable?

Yes, as soon as it derives from a professional activity. That holds for cash and equally for benefits in kind: equipment, a vehicle, a trip. The tax treatment depends on your status as an athlete and on the nature of what you give in return. Keep a record of every benefit and of the period in which it was granted.

I win prize money abroad. Where do I pay tax?

Prize money, appearance fees and image income are often taxed at source, in the country where the event takes place. The double taxation treaty with that country decides which state may tax what, and how the tax already paid is set off against the Belgian bill. Keep every certificate of withholding, because without it the set-off is lost.

Our club is a non-profit. Which tax do we pay?

A non-profit is as a rule subject to legal entity tax, on certain categories of income such as real property, movable property and miscellaneous income. Where you also run a genuine commercial activity, the administration may apply corporate tax to the whole. Keep the sporting operation and the commercial activity administratively separate, with their own accounts.

We received a request for information from the tax authorities. What do we do?

The period to reply is set out in the letter itself. Reply within it, even where you disagree with the question. Collect the contracts, the proof of payment and the minutes of the governing bodies first, and have the reply checked before you send it. A well-supported reply at that stage often prevents a notice of adjustment.

We assist you across every area of law

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A tax question about your sporting activity?

Contact us for a no-obligation consultation with our specialists.

or call +32 (0)9 334 94 70

Everest Sports Law